Saturday, March 15, 2014

Profire Energy ( Nasdaq - PFIE ) -- Burns Rubber

Profire Energy (PFIE $3.50) is the leading provider of automated burner management systems used by oil and gas producers to remove contaminants after the energy is pulled up from the ground.  The products are used, to a lesser extent, in downstream operations to clean up oil and gas while in transit.  Most U.S. wells employ manual systems that require workers to relight a unit if the flame is extinguished.  Profire's machines monitor the burners with computers.  That allows operators to adjust the flame density automatically as the amount of oil and gas increases or diminishes.  The systems also relight the units if they go out.  Canadian regulations require automated units like Profire's to improve worker safety.  Similar rules have not been implemented in the U.S. to date.  Dozens of American workers continue to be blown up every year using the old technology.  A growing contingent of U.S. producers are adopting Profire's automated approach not only to enhance safety, but to improve efficiency and generate environmental benefits, too.

Profire originally was a service company that focused on burners and other oilfield equipment.  The company saw the opportunity to automate the process and developed its own technology in the late 2000s.  Sales initially addressed the Canadian market due to the regulatory tailwind there.  Initial success led to expansion in the United States.  The transition to becoming a manufacturing company wasn't seamless.  Financial performance was inconsistent prior to the current fiscal year (March).  But Profire emphasized product development and customer service despite the ups and downs, enabling it to become the industry leader by a wide margin.  Less than 5% of the potential market has been penetrated to date.  That market is continuing to expand at above average rates as North America becomes the #1 energy producing region in the world.  And Profire is ensconced as the industry leader.  The company holds 65%-70% of the market today, and that figure is continuing to rise.

Growth has accelerated in response to expanding U.S. adoption.  Sales are on track to more than double to $35 million in the fiscal year ended March.  Margins have recovered from last year's decline, supporting a likely 400% expansion in profits to $.15 a share.  Regulatory uncertainty caused a hiatus in Canadian sales for a large part of last year.  Profire also misplayed its sales force expansion in the United States.  The U.S. situation was resolved by the time the current fiscal year began.  That paved the way for the explosion in sales.  The Canadian business has bounced back but remains less vibrant than it might be.  Regulations exist but have been enforced inconsistently, encouraging some drillers to employ alternative (non-automated) solutions.  The lack of pipeline capacity has impacted production in Western Canada, as well.

Geographic expansion promises to sustain growth at superior levels.  Profire covers a small portion of the U.S. market presently.  New offices are being opened at a fast clip in North Dakota, Texas, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania to provide deeper hands on coverage.  The sales force has doubled over the past six months.  That group promises to make significant contributions in the June period and become fully operational in Q2-Q3.  Relationships with OEMs are being expanded.  About of 25% of sales are made to makers of complete systems that are installed at the well site.  Most of the rest go to installation companies that buy parts from multiple manufacturers and assemble them.  About 25% of sales are retrofits to existing systems.  International sales remain low but distribution channels have been established in Brazil and Australia.  Efforts recently were initiated to enter the Middle East and other high potential international markets.

New products will be introduced on a regular basis.  Profire is upgrading its systems with the latest semiconductor technology to facilitate remote software updates and other performance enhancements.  The line is being extended to more upstream applications, as well.  Several large non-energy industries employ old fashioned burners, moreover.  Profire believes its next generation systems could penetrate those markets, probably in conjunction with resellers that already have the necessary marketing relationships.  Ancillary products are being developed, too.  Approximately 30% of sales are comprised of third party items like valves and regulators.  Margins are good on those sales.  But they will be even better once Profire starts manufacturing them in-house.

Prices may increase in the upcoming fiscal year.  Current units sell for $2,000-$3,000 apiece, depending on the number of features included.  The average well produces $50,000-$100,000 a day in revenue.  Manual re-light systems can go dark for days at a time until a worker swings by and starts up the unit again.  That normally entails putting a lighted rag on the end of a stick, and inserting it into the burner.  Profire's computer based machines are more economical even when the flames don't go out.  Older units keep the flame steady at a high level no matter how much oil or gas is flowing.  The company's automatically adjust, saving energy.  The units also sharply reduce the amount of natural gas that is flared into the atmosphere, cutting greenhouse gas emissions.  Many of the 35,000 new wells drilled each year in the U.S. now use an automated system.  But about 850,000 older wells are still out there with manual systems.

Acquisitions could enhance performance.  Our estimates reflect Profire's organic potential.  But the company is investigating several deals, both in the burner management space and among other types of products that could be sold to the same customer base.  Any transactions within the industry would be made to acquire distribution capabilities.  Profire probably would sunset any acquired systems and transition the new sales force to its existing line-up.

The U.S. retrofit market could surge if safety regulations are implemented.  The industry is moving in that direction due to the high benefits and low costs associated with Profire's units.  But that transition is mainly focused on new wells currently.  If tighter rules are created the company probably would be the largest beneficiary.  That level of adoption also might facilitate international growth.

We estimate sales will improve 40%-55% next fiscal year to $50-$55 million.  Acquisitions could yield upside from there.  Earnings have the potential to reach $.20-$.25 a share.  In 2-3 years sales could achieve $100-$125 million, delivering income of $.45-$.55 a share.  Growth could remain at a high level in subsequent years as North American energy production continues to grow, the retrofit market develops, and international demand becomes a more important element.  Applying a P/E multiple of 20x to the midpoint of the range suggests a target price of $10 a share, potential appreciation of 185% from the current quote.


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Monday, February 17, 2014

Napco Security Technologies ( Nasdaq - NSSC ) -- Locks it Down

Napco Security Technologies (NSSC $7.00) is a leading provider of high tech security systems used in commercial and residential applications.  A new line aimed at university and K-12 schools is generating significant leverage.  Digital systems enabling homeowners to monitor and control their homes remotely with smartphones promises further momentum.  Napco's core commercial business has been improving over the past few years in response to improving real estate conditions.  Its traditional residential alarm business has recovered from the recession, as well.  Debt has been reduced, creating financial flexibility.  Margins are expanding as fixed costs are spread over increasing sales volume.

The digital home security market remains in an early stage of development.  Napco already has gone through several technology iterations to arrive at an engaging and cost-effective solution.  The company appears to have superior offerings at this point than ADT and Comcast, both of which are promoting the concept aggressively.  Napco supplies its products to independent security dealers who compete with the giants, representing about 50% of the potential market.  The company appears to have a clear lead versus other suppliers to that segment.  Activity is improving in response to greater promotional activity and somewhat better economic conditions.

Greater near term traction is being realized in the school market.  Napco has developed a series of products aimed at a variety of price points to protect schools against dangerous intruders.  High end systems aimed at universities enable fast and precise response throughout an entire campus.  Less expensive lockdown systems are available for stand alone schools.  The pipeline of orders has been building rapidly, although installations remain sporadic because schools typically prefer to wait until classes are done before they proceed.  Napco is working to create a more modular installation process that goes more quickly and creates less disruption, allowing it to work on jobs year around.

Margins are improving as sales volume expaNDS.  We estimate income will advance 125% in fiscal 2014 (June) to $.45 a share on 12% sales increase ($80 million).  A similar pattern is likely in the following fiscal year.  Faster sales growth is possible if the new home digital and campus security products pick up speed.  In 2-3 years earnings could reach $.90-$1.15 a share on sales of $110-$130 million.


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Saturday, February 1, 2014

Energy Recovery ( Nasdaq - ERII ) -- Goes With the Flow

Energy Recovery (ERII $4.25) is the leading provider of systems that convert industrial energy contained in moving liquids into electricity.  A wide variety of manufacturing facilities move fluids at high speeds, and then discharge them into a motionless storage tank when the processing is complete.  Energy Recovery's systems capture that pressure in transit with rotors that are nearly frictionless, turning it into electricity.  Other products made by the company are designed to capture steam that otherwise would be vented into the atmosphere.  The electricity that's generated is recycled back into the customer's operation, reducing costs.  Water desalinatination currently is Energy Recovery's principal market.  The company's patented ceramic rotors seldom need maintenance, which helps customers average a one year payback on their systems.  Energy Recovery holds an estimated 90% of the market.  Desalination plants apply electrical energy to remove salt from seawater.  Demand is rising due to shortages of drinking water that are developing around the world.  Part of that is ascribed to global warming.  A larger factor is modernization.  Water consumption tends to increase as economic development takes place.  The Middle East remains Energy Recovery's biggest market due to the particularly arid conditions there.  But orders are accelerating in China, India, and a number of smaller emerging countries.

The United States offers additional opportunity.  Energy Recovery landed its first order in California last year.  Another 18 desalination projects are in various planning stages.  Construction has been thwarted to date by environmental objections spearheaded by the Sierra Club.  Those challenges ostensibly were made to protect various animal species.  Many people suspect the real purpose was to prevent further economic development by limiting the available water supply.  California presently is enduring a major drought which could encourage the state's bureaucracy to be more accepting of desalination facilities in the future.

New markets could yield enormous leverage.  Energy Recovery is in trials with three major companies to implement its energy recycling technology.  The initial targets are natural gas processing plants.  The company's turbines convert the energy in high pressure fluid flows into electricity, cutting energy costs by approximately 25%.  Customers include Sinopac (China), Aramco (Saudi Arabia), and a major domestic producer.  The trial period has lasted longer than Energy Recovery originally anticipated.  The company reports that the performance in the field has been good and that the customers are happy with the results.  But design changes in plants that size require lots of proof.  None of the three customers has yet decided to deploy the technology on a broad scale.  If the industry adopts the technology volume could dwarf the desalination business.  The first three customers alone could exceed that.  They also have ancillary divisions that could reinforce demand.

Many other industries could implement the technology.  Energy Recovery currently is aiming at ammonia manufacturing.  A raft of additional chemical production facilities also are possible targets.

Desalination orders have been variable in the past.  That trend is likely to continue due to the large size of the projects.  We estimate sales generally were flat in 2013 at $42 million, although the December quarter itself probably reflected a robust series of shipments.  In 2014 we estimate desalination sales again will predominate, driving revenues up 31%-43% to $55-$60 million.  Earnings could reach $.08-$.12 a share.  If the diversification into the oil & gas and chemical industries is successful spectacular gains could be realized down the road.  Business could expand many times over.  Acquisitions of complementary products and marketing relationships could enhance performance.


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Thursday, January 2, 2014

Cognex (Nasdaq - CGNX) - Eyes New Markets

Cognex (CGNX $37.00) is the leading producer of machine vision systems used in factory automation and a wide range of other applications.  (Per-share figures reflect a recent 2-for-1 split.)  The technology speeds up production, lowers costs, tracks inventory, inspects quality, and reduces waste.  The combination of software improvements and faster computer chips has led to enhanced product performance since Cognex went public in 1988.  That trend is likely to continue.

Factory automation remains the company's primary market.  Key segments include automotive, drugs, consumer electronics, and food and beverage.  Exports to China and other developing nations have bolstered growth since the 2008 recession.  Overall expansion has been somewhat muted, though, due to the slow pace of capital spending in the U.S. and Europe.  Cognex also supplies machine vision systems for surface inspection applications, like glass and paper manufacturing.  Sales for use in semiconductor production, the area where Cognex got its start three decades ago, are a factor, as well.

New technologies have unlocked large new opportunities.  Two years ago Cognex introduced a bar code reading technology that is faster and more reliable than conventional scanners.  Shippers like United Parcel Service and Federal Express now are implementing the systems.  Major retail chains have begun to install them in their warehousing operations, as well.  A few initial contracts were registered in the September quarter.  Substantially larger contributions are likely in 2014 and beyond.  Cognex also introduced a machine vision system for life science testing equipment.  Those units are gaining acceptance and now are being designed into future products.  Medical test equipment typically have lengthy product cycles (7-10 years).  As the next generation rolls out Cognex promises to benefit from a building recurring revenue base.

A 3-D vision system was introduced in May 2013.  Manufacturers who required 3-D used to achieve it by using multiple 2-D cameras.  Cognex's new system simplifies the process into a single unit.  The sales lift in the factory automation segment promises to be significant by itself.  The advent of 3-D technology promises to open up entirely new markets, moreover, in the robotics area and elsewhere.

Third quarter results were excellent.  Sales advanced 13% to $90.8 million.  Earnings climbed 19% to $.25 a share.  Comparisons were impacted by negative swings in semiconductor equipment sales.  The surface inspection business also was relatively weak.  That segment fluctuates from period to period.  Logistics orders contributed to the upside.  Further gains are possible in upcoming quarters.  Cognex said 5-10 very large customers are in trials.  It also said 20-30 smaller companies are testing the systems, as well.  Over the next 2-3 years the logistics segment could generate $50-$75 million per quarter, compared to the $5 million brought in during the September stretch.

Sales to China remain vibrant, rising 28% in Q3 to $10 million.  Economic and political factors tend to influence short term results.  But the long term outlook remains bright.  Business in the U.S. and Europe also was good in the quarter.  Despite lackluster economic performance overall manufacturers continue to invest in productivity enhancements for competitive reasons.

We estimate sales will rise 10% to $355 million for all of 2013.  Next year $415-$425 million (+17% to +20%) represents a realistic target.  Earnings appear capable of climbing 16%-21% next year to $1.10-$1.15 a share.  Acquisitions could yield additional leverage.  In 2-3 years income could attain $1.40-$1.60 a share on sales of $550-$600 million.


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Friday, August 9, 2013

Ellie Mae ( Nasdaq - ELLI ) -- Builds Momentum

Ellie Mae (ELLI $30.00) reported excellent on target Q2 results.  Earnings advanced 33% to $.24 a share (fully taxed).  Revenues gained 45% to $34.3 million.  Average shares outstanding increased 21%, mainly as a result of last year's public offering.  Margins improved despite accelerated spending on sales, technology, and customer support.  Ellie Mae originally had planned to add resources evenly throughout the year.  It decided to speed up the program to reinforce the company's competitive advantage.  Ellie Mae is the industry leader by a substantial margin.  It's market share is continuing to widen as existing customers add more users and new customers are acquired from competitors.  Financial performance is being bolstered as more services are provided per loan, and users of the company's legacy on-site products switch to superior on-demand versions, which generate higher margins.  Even if total industry mortgage volume declines in upcoming periods Ellie Mae is likely to maintain a superior rate of growth.  Market share gains combined with rising revenue per loan promise to keep performance intact.  The company also is developing relationships with large banks to create a standardized format for handling mortgage applications.  Those banks will continue to perform the actual processing.  But Ellie Mae will earn usage based fees on that order flow.  As the big banks force their constellation of data providers to use Ellie Mae's format, the company's software customers will more easily integrate with those providers, as well.

Our 2013 estimates are unchanged.  We estimate income will reach $1.00 a share (+33%) on revenues of $135 million (+33%).  Next year earnings could attain $1.35 a share on sales of $175 million even if industry volume contracts in response to higher interest rates.  In 2-3 sales could reach $250-$300 million as average revenue per loan expands to $250 from $125 today.  That probably would require some acquisitions of data providers, like appraisals.  Most of that information currently is purchased separately by the company's customers who generate the complete mortgage application.  Ellie Mae has ample cash reserves to make several deals like that.  The company could establish royalty arrangements instead, reducing risk but also limiting profit potential.  Assuming the royalty strategy is the dominant one, margins probably would remain similar to where they are today.  In 2-3 years income could hit $1.75-$2.25 a share under the latter scenario.

Ellie Mae's leading market share in mortgage origination software might leverage a larger corporation's performance.  The company has been approached on a regular basis in the past by banks, data providers, servicing companies, and technology suppliers as a prospective acquisition target.  In light of the company's low risk profile, high cash generation, and international potential Ellie Mae could command a price of as much as $50 a share, in our view.  Rumors are circulating that the process might be underway.


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